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Trams in Lisbon : ウィキペディア英語版 | Trams in Lisbon
The Lisbon tramway network ((ポルトガル語:Rede de eléctricos de Lisboa)) serves the municipality of Lisbon, capital city of Portugal. In operation since 1873, it presently comprises five urban lines. ==History==
The first tramway in Lisbon entered service on 17 November 1873, as a horsecar line. On 30 August 1901, Lisbon's first electric tramway commenced operations. Within a year, all of the city's tramways had been converted to electric traction. Up until 1959, the network of lines was further developed, and in that year it reached its greatest extent. At that time, there was a total of 27 tram lines in Lisbon, of which six operated as circle lines. As the circle lines operated in both clockwise and anticlockwise directions, each with its own route number, it is more correct to speak of a total of 24 tram routes, all of them running on narrow gauge tram lines. The construction of the Lisbon Metro and the expansion of the bus system began the slow decline of the network.
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